Within the icy wilderness of Antarctica, there’s a hidden world of wildlife thriving in among the world’s harshest circumstances. Image humpback whales surfacing by means of frigid waters, Gentoo penguins darting into the depths, and the piercing calls of cormorants echoing in opposition to towering icebergs. That is nature at its wildest, the place each fortunate encounter sparks a way of surprise. All you want is your binoculars, a wholesome respect for maintaining your distance, and this information to the unimaginable wildlife of Antarctica that decision this frozen last frontier dwelling.
Spot smiling leopard seals
As your Antarctic Expedition cruise leads you thru the icy southern waters, look out for the noticed leopard seal lazing on a drifting ice floe. However don’t let that smile idiot you! They could look glad to see you, however they’re something however cuddly. Weighing over 500kg, and rising as much as 3.5m (11 ft), they’re solitary and fearsome predators, preying on penguins, fish, and even different seals. With solely the orca as a identified menace on this neck of the woods, it’s no surprise they get pleasure from lengthy, wholesome lives.
Time Southern elephant seal dives
Of all of the seals to identify within the Antarctic waters, the Southern elephant seal is the biggest. Males can weigh a staggering 3,600kg, and their trunk-like noses are unmistakable. True diving champions, they will attain depths of over 1,000m (3,280 ft) and maintain their breath for as much as two hours. Dwelling to over half the world’s inhabitants, South Georgia is the very best place to see them. As soon as hunted to the brink of extinction, these mighty giants now prosper, due to conservation efforts. Go to in October and witness new child pups alongside their mothers.
Search for Southern elephant seals on: Spirit of Shackleton
Uncover curious crabeater seals
Regardless of their deceptive identify, you gained’t catch a crabeater seal consuming crabs as their eating regimen is especially krill. Usually solitary animals, they collect on ice floes in breeding season, forming teams to fend off their many predators. Chief amongst these foes is the leopard seal, accountable for practically 80% of seal pup deaths. Even so, crabeater seals stay probably the most ample seal in Antarctica. Curious how they acquired their identify? Discover out in one of many day by day knowledgeable lectures onboard the ship.
Watch strolling Antarctic fur seals
Don’t be stunned in case you spot the silvery gray Antarctic fur seal strolling as a lot as swimming. Their secret? They’ll rotate their flippers ahead, reworking them into makeshift ft. Add to that their outstanding ear flaps and also you’ve acquired a very distinctive Antarctic resident. Simply don’t attempt to whisper of their ear, as they are often surprisingly aggressive, particularly throughout breeding season.
Search for Antarctic fur seals on: Antarctica Basic in Depth
Pay attention for intelligent Weddell seals
Simple to identify with their dappled coats, Weddell seals appear to be dalmatians of the ocean and make excessive frequency trills, whistles, and chirps, lots of which may’t be heard by people. With distinctive underwater imaginative and prescient, they will see your boat coming, even within the murky water. And when the sunshine fades, their delicate whiskers take over, expertly monitoring prey. They’ll keep underwater for as much as 80 minutes, navigating the icy maze with precision. However, they have to find respiration holes earlier than operating out of air — no imply feat within the darkness of winter.
Spot speedy Gentoo penguins
Blink and also you’ll miss the lightning-fast gentoo penguins as they dive into the water, reaching speeds of as much as 36km/h (22 mp/h). However don’t fear — you’ll have loads of possibilities to identify the world’s quickest penguin as they make as much as 450 dives a day!
Usually seen whereas passing by means of the Beagle Channel, Gentoos are additionally fiercely protecting of their nest rocks and sometimes current a particular stone as a present to impress a mate. These penguins have to be fast, as they’re one of many few species to lift two chicks — double the difficulty to chase and take care of.
Search for Gentoo penguins on: Antarctica Basic
Bow right down to king penguins
Although barely smaller in stature to the endemic emperors, king penguins are the second largest penguin on this planet. They’re distinguished by the tighter and extra brightly colored orange cheek patches and prime of their chests. So dapper! Your finest guess for seeing these tall, besuited beauties is on an expedition that features the South Georgia islands the place they reside in massive colonies. There they largely feed on lanternfish, squid, and krill with fish making up over 80% of their day by day nosh.
Search for king penguins on: Spirit of Shackleton
Hop together with rockhopper penguins
On the Falkland Islands, benefit from the spectacular variety of wildlife that calls these lands dwelling — together with the feisty rockhopper penguin. What they lack in measurement, they greater than make up for in noise as you’ll doubtless hear them earlier than you see them!
True to their identify, rockhoppers bop throughout the rocky terrain, not like their penguin cousins preferring to slip on their bellies or waddle. Immediately recognizable, these vibrant little characters sport spiky yellow head feathers, orange beaks, and placing crimson eyes.
Search for rockhopper penguins on: Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica
Glimpse swish fin whales
You’re in for a deal with in case you handle to catch sight of the shy fin whale. Because the second largest whale on this planet, this 24m (80 ft) lengthy mild large normally retains its distance from people however has been identified to get playful round boats. Hold a glance out as you cross the Drake Passage in case one glides by to say good day.
Take heed to humpback whales sing
Put together to fulfill the acrobatic singing humpback whale as you sail by means of Antarctic waters. Chances are you’ll hear their haunting songs or deep blows echoing throughout the icy expanse earlier than you see them. Male humpbacks placed on a efficiency lasting as much as half-hour, as they attempt to impress females. And if their singing isn’t sufficient, they’ll dazzle you with their aerial acrobatics, utilizing big flippers to propel their 40,000kg (88,185 lb) our bodies out of the water earlier than crashing again down in a spectacular show.
As soon as hunted to close extinction, with solely round 17,000 left within the Southern Ocean, these all-singing, breaching giants are actually totally protected — and one of the crucial generally noticed whales, making your probabilities of a sighting fairly good.
Search for humpback whales on: Antarctica Basic in Depth
See minke whales mingle with birds
Weighing in at round 9,100kg (20,062 lbs), minke whales are the smallest of the ‘nice whales’. Affectionately nicknamed ‘smelly minkes’ because of the disagreeable odor of their spouting, these whales make up for his or her smaller measurement with quantity — reaching noise ranges as loud as a jet aircraft taking off. Hold an eye fixed out for them feeding close to bustling fowl colonies as you float by means of the water on considered one of our non-obligatory kayaking expeditions. Simply be ready to cowl your nostril!
Spot orcas searching within the wild
This placing black-and-white member of the dolphin household — typically referred to as the killer whale — is at all times a crowd-pleasing spotlight of our expeditions after they seem. Nicknamed the ‘wolves of the ocean,’ orcas hunt in pods, very similar to wolf packs, generally in numbers as much as 50. Their menu is as numerous as their searching abilities, starting from penguins to seals, and even different whales and nice white sharks. With 45 enamel, every about 7.5cm (3”) lengthy, they’re a terrifying sight for seals. Take to the water in considered one of our Expedition’s many zodiac boats for an opportunity to see orcas in motion.
Search for orcas on: Quest for the Antarctic Circle
Wing it with wandering albatross
Hold your eyes on the skies and hope for a streamlined albatross gliding effortlessly overhead because it follows the ship searching for its subsequent meal. Having the biggest wingspan on this planet at as much as 3.5m (24.6 ft), they will simply be mistaken for a small aircraft. Their gliding is so environment friendly that they will soar by means of the air for hours with out flapping their wings, permitting them to fly as much as 900km (560 mi) a day.
As you go ashore on the South Georgia Islands, amongst the ghostly stays of an historical whaling station, you’ll stand likelihood of seeing their nesting websites on close by islands. Circumstances allowing, you possibly can extend your keep on land with an non-obligatory tenting in Antarctica possibility.
See Antarctic petrels run on water
Generally discovered within the Ross and Weddell Seas, the Antarctic petrel nests in densely-packed colonies on icebergs or cliff faces, making it one of the crucial southerly nesting birds on this planet. Recognizable by their black hooked invoice and yellow ft, you may even see them ‘operating’ on the water earlier than they take off into the air. These birds can whip up a foul-smelling, multi-purpose abdomen oil they use to feed younger, maintain themselves on lengthy flights, or spray at unsuspecting predators.
Search for Antarctic petrels on: Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica
Admire shiny blue-eyed cormorants
The placing ‘blue eyes’ of the blue-eyed cormorant aren’t really their eyes, however the pores and skin round them. Add the intense yellow warty progress above its beak, and this fowl is unquestionably one of many extra vibrant characters you’ll encounter on the Antarctic Peninsula. These intelligent divers are knowledgeable fish hunters and kind rafts on the water, teaming as much as enhance their catch. Look out for the cone-shaped creations constructed from seaweed, particles, and feathers, and glued along with… poo. A classy and resourceful strategy to construct a nest!
